Media Rights Agenda (MRA) has called out public officials and powerful individuals who misuse the Cybercrime Act to silence journalists and activists, warning that such actions threaten internet safety in Nigeria.
In a release issued to commemorate this year’s Safer Internet Day (SID), MRA also called on Federal and State governments to take legitimate measures to safeguard the rights and safety of Internet users in Nigeria.
MRA’s Deputy Executive Director, Mr. Ayode Longe, said the 2015 Cybercrime Act, meant to fight online fraud and improve cybersecurity, has been abused to become a weapon against free speech.
Mr Longe stressed that the frequent abuse and misuse of Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, 2015 by public officials and powerful individuals to intimidate and harass journalists, activists, and citizens exercising their constitutional rights to freedom of expression is undermining cyber-security.
“These actions not only undermine democratic principles but they also violate Nigeria’s obligations under regional and international human rights instruments, which guarantee and protect the rights to freedom of expression and access to information,” Mr Longe said.
The organization pointed out that while Nigeria has made progress in digital technology adoption, serious threats remain, including online scams, data breaches, and the spread of false information.
Mr Longe calls on the Federal Government to “Review and amend the Cybercrimes Act to prevent its misuse, ensure that it is rights-respecting, that it aligns with international human rights standards”
“Provide clear guidelines for the application of the Act to prevent arbitrary or politically motivated prosecutions; and to hold accountable security and law enforcement officials or individuals who misuse the law to harass and intimidate citizens.”
The group also called on Nigerian courts to throw out frivolous cybercrime cases and ensure fair application of the law.
“Together, we can create an internet environment where everyone, regardless of their age or background, can access information, express themselves freely, and engage responsibly,” Longe added.
Mr. Longe requested the government to embark on digital literacy programmes to educate citizens about online risks and how to protect themselves; partner with tech companies to create tools and resources that promote online safety while maintaining user rights, and ensure accountability for individuals and organizations engaged in malicious online activities.
He further urged the judiciary to remain vigilant in upholding the rights of Nigerians by dismissing and discouraging frivolous cases brought under the guise of cybercrime charges and ensuring that the law is applied fairly and justly to achieve legitimate objectives.
This year’s Safer Internet Day theme, “Together for a Better Internet,” emphasizes the need for everyone to work together to make the Internet safe and accessible for all users, particularly young people.