Democracy advocates, academics, and human rights defenders have called for deep institutional reforms that can move the nation closer to a truly participatory democracy.
The call was made during a high-profile conference held in Lagos, where stakeholders convened to discuss strategies for strengthening Nigeria’s democratic framework.
The event brought together leading voices who urged Nigeria to draw lessons from Taiwan’s remarkable transformation from military rule to a vibrant, citizen-led democracy.
The national dialogue, themed “Bridging Democracy: Learning from Taiwan – A Democratic and Human Rights Blueprint for Nigeria,” was convened by the Human Rights Journalists Network Nigeria (HRJN) in partnership with ChatVE, AdvoKC, Access Now, BONews, and Legis360, with support from the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy. The forum explored how Nigeria could adapt Taiwan’s model of open governance, digital participation, and institutional accountability to strengthen its own democratic foundations.
Speakers at the event noted that, although Nigeria has enjoyed over two decades of uninterrupted democratic governance, the country’s institutions still reflect the lingering influence of its authoritarian past. “Since 1999, Nigeria has operated in what some describe as a semi-democracy where institutions remain weak, and leadership retains traces of authoritarian control,” one panelist observed. They argued that progress will depend not on charismatic leadership, but on the strength and integrity of institutions that uphold democratic values.
Drawing comparisons with Taiwan’s democratic evolution, panelists highlighted how transparency, digital innovation, and civic participation have helped Taiwan rebuild public trust and deepen citizen involvement in governance.
They also emphasized that Nigeria must adopt similar approaches that give citizens a voice in policymaking and strengthen accountability across all levels of government.
Professor Suraj Olunifesi, Director of the Africa Centre for Dialogue, discussed the importance of technology as a pillar of modern democracy. “Technology is inseparable from democracy. Taiwan created digital spaces where citizens could directly influence policy. Nigeria must learn to build open platforms that allow people to co-govern,” he stated. He added that the goal should be to make governance “simple, transparent, and fair,” insisting that lasting progress depends on “effective systems not strong personalities.”
Focusing on the justice sector, Osariemen Grace Shobanke, Executive Director of the Restorative Justice for Africa Initiative (RJAI), criticized the systemic failures that perpetuate inequality and injustice. “Our justice system routinely fails the poor. Many are imprisoned for minor offences or due to mistaken identity,” she said. Shobanke urged reforms that would make the judiciary more compassionate and accessible. She revealed that RJAI has assisted over 900 inmates across five states, securing several unconditional releases and establishing Nigeria’s first halfway home for returning citizens.
Dr. Philip Olayoku, Coordinator of the West African Transitional Justice Centre, placed Nigeria’s democratic shortcomings in historical context. He argued that colonial-era governance models prioritized control over service.
“Pre-colonial African societies emphasized participatory and restorative justice,” Olayoku explained. “We must rediscover these principles and rebuild governance systems that are accountable to the people, not the elite.” He maintained that democracy flourishes only when institutions are stronger than individuals.
Speakers also reflected on the role of citizens, the media, and academia in shaping a more responsive democracy. Professor Olunifesi urged journalists and researchers to translate their work into tangible advocacy. “We academics are not just people with pen and paper. Our work must influence change,” he said. He also called on citizens to take ownership of their democracy: “Freedom isn’t free, you must defend it. Challenge inefficiency and corruption wherever you find it.”
The discussion established that civic engagement must extend beyond protests to consistent policy advocacy and informed participation. According to the participants, the media remains a vital bridge between the government and the governed, helping citizens to demand accountability and transparency in leadership.
HRJN Executive Director Kehinde Adegboyega said the initiative is part of a larger pan-African effort to connect democracy, digital rights, and institutional reform. “We’re bridging advocacy, media, and citizen action,” he stated. “Nigeria’s democracy must evolve or risk decay.” He disclosed that future sessions will explore practical strategies to implement Taiwan’s digital democracy tools in Nigeria, alongside expanding grassroots legal aid programs to promote citizen-led governance.
The dialogue ended with a unified message, “for Nigeria’s democracy to thrive, citizens must become active partners in governance, institutions must be strengthened, and leaders must embrace accountability as the cornerstone of national progress.